Human trafficking is one of those topics that can feel distant — something that happens far away, in other countries, to other people. But reality is far closer to home than most of us realize.
Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery. It involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain labor or sexual exploitation — and traffickers rely on violence, manipulation, and false promises to lure their victims. According to the International Labor Organization, there are over 40 million victims of human trafficking around the world. The industry generates an estimated $236 billion in revenue annually.
The United States is not exempt. Every year, thousands of people become victims of human trafficking on American soil. Many of them never get the help they need because the signs go unrecognized.
So, what should you look for? Warning signs can include a person who seems fearful or disoriented, doesn’t speak for themselves, lacks control of their own identification documents, or appears to be living with their employer. Traffickers often target people experiencing poverty, housing instability, or immigration uncertainty; using those vulnerabilities as leverage.
From a legal standpoint, trafficking cases intersect with immigration law, criminal defense, family law, and civil rights. Victims have legal protections available to them, but accessing those protections often requires someone in their corner who understands the system.
World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, observed every July 30, was established by the United Nations to raise awareness, encourage action, and promote the protection of victims. This year, use that awareness to start a conversation — with your family, your neighbors, and your community.
If you or someone you know may be in a trafficking situation, the National Human Trafficking Hotline is available 24/7 at 1-888-373-7888 or by texting “HELP” to 233733.
